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Building a new future for pharmacy - statistics on the drug store chain industry - Statistical Data Included

The past 12 months have gone by in a whirlwind for executives in the chain pharmacy sector. And the next 12 months promise more of the same--from the battle over President Bush's proposed prescription discount card to the daily pressure to stave off margin erosion in the retail pharmacy.

New threats to the traditional retail pharmacy model also have arisen. One of the more significant threats comes from pharmacy benefit managers, who are trying to move between the physician and pharmacist relationship via a connectivity hub that would control the prescription processing and adjudicating function.

In this special report, Drug Store News looks at both the challenges to pharmacy's future viability and at some of the solutions being tried in thousands of stores around the country.

We've also tried to offer a snapshot of what's happening with more than two dozen of the nation's top pharmacy retailers, including powerhouse chains, such as Walgreens, and nimble regional players, such as Snyder's Drug Stores and Familymeds.

The result is a rambling portrait of an industry and a profession hammered by change, but regaining its footing in the new healthcare landscape--an industry building a new future. It's a promising picture.

Top 10 pharmaceutical suppliers
Company                     $ Sales         %  Market
                          in billions  change   share
1 Pfizer *                   $11.7        11%   11.5%
2 GlaxoSmithKline              9.9         18     9.6
3 Merck & Co.                  7.0         23     6.8
4 Bristol-Myers Squibb         6.1         23     6.0
5 AstraZeneca                  5.9         14     5.7
6 Johnson & Johnson            5.6          5     5.5
7 Eli Lilly                    4.7         12     4.6
8 Schering-Plough              4.6          1     4.4
9 American Home Products       4.4          6     4.3
10 Pharmacia                   4.3         11     4.2
   Total chain pharmacy      102.5         13   100.0
Source: IMS Health Based on results for calendar 2000
(*) includes Warner-Lambert
Top 10 chains in pharmacy sales
Company                2000       %     % of sales
                    rx sales *  change   from Rx
1 CVS                 $12.6      17.0%     63.0%
2 Walgreen Co.         11.7      25.3      55.0
3 Rite Aid              8.6      10.5      60.0
4 Eckerd                7.7       8.8      64.0
5 Wal-Mart Stores       7.3 **   16.4       4.0
6 Albertson's           5.5 **   13.0      14.8
7 Kroger                3.9      21.9       8.0
8 Safeway               2.2       7.0       6.2
9 Kmart                 1.9       3.5       5.0
10 Medicine Shoppe
International           1.8 **   17.9      96.0
(*) sales in billions
(**) denotes estimate
Source: Drug Store News and Retail Intelligence Group
Top 100 by Rx sales
   Company                           Headquarters
 1 CVS                               Woonsocket, R.I.
 2 Walgreen Co.                      Deerfield, Ill.
 3 Rite Aid                          Camp Hill, Pa.
 4 Eckerd                            Largo, Fla.
 5 Wal-Mart Stores                   Bentonville, Ark.
 6 Albertson's                       Boise, Idaho
 7 Kroger                            Cincinnati, Ohio
 8 Safeway                           Pleasanton, Calif.
 9 Kmart                             Troy, Mich.
10 Medicine Shoppe International     St. Louis
11 Ahold USA                         Chantilly, Va.
12 Longs Drug Stores                 Walnut Creek, Calif.
13 Winn-Dixie Stores                 Jacksonville, Fla.
14 H.E. Butt Grocery                 San Antonio
15 Costco Wholesale                  Issaquah, Wash.
16 ShopKo Stores                     Green Bay, Wis.
17 Publix Super Markets              Lakeland, Fla.
18 Brooks Pharmacy                   Warwick, R.I.
19 Kerr Drug                         Durham, N.C.
20 Phar-Mor                          Youngstown, Ohio
21 Target                            Minneapolis
22 Duane Reade                       New York
23 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.  Montvale, N.J.
24 Pathmark Stores                   Carteret, N.J.
25 Meijer                            Grand Rapids, Mich.
26 Drug Emporium                     Powell, Ohio
27 Wegmans Food Markets              Rochester, N.Y.
28 Fred's                            Memphis, Tenn.
29 Giant Eagle                       Pittsburgh, Pa.
30 Medicap Pharmacies                W. Des Moines, Iowa
31 Wakefern Food                     Elizabeth, N.J.
32 USA/Super D                       Pine Bluff, Ark.
33 Marc Glassman                     Cleveland
34 Hy-Vee                            West Des Moines, Iowa
35 Discount Drug Mart                Medina, Ohio
36 Raley's                           West Sacramento
37 Happy Harry's                     Newark, Del.
38 Hannaford Bros.                   Scarborough, Maine
39 Sav-Mor Franchising               Novi, Mich.
40 Familymeds                        Farmington, Conn.
41 Snyder's Drug Stores              Minnetonka, Minn.
42 Kinney Drug                       Gouverneur, N.Y.
43 Aurora Pharmacy                   Milwaukee
44 Schnuck Markets                   St. Louis
45 Community Distributors            Somerset, N.J.
46 Thrifty Drug Stores               Minneapolis
47 Bi-Mart                           Eugene, Ore.
48 Penn Traffic                      Columbus, Ohio
49 Seaway Food Town                  Maumee, Ohio
50 Horizon Pharmacies                Dension, Texas
                                        2000
                                     Rx sales in    %
   Company                            millions    change
 1 CVS                                 $12,900     17.0%
 2 Walgreen Co.                        11,700      25.3
 3 Rite Aid                             8,637      10.5
 4 Eckerd                               7,739       8.8
 5 Wal-Mart Stores                      7,250      16.4
 6 Albertson's                          5,400      13.0
 7 Kroger                               3,900      21.9
 8 Safeway                              2,150       7.0
 9 Kmart                                1,863       3.5
10 Medicine Shoppe International        1,760      17.9
11 Ahold USA                            1,700      22.2
12 Longs Drug Stores                    1,650      15.2
13 Winn-Dixie Stores                    1,000       1.1
14 H.E. Butt Grocery                      656      31.0
15 Costco Wholesale                       643      76.2
16 ShopKo Stores                          596      14.8
17 Publix Super Markets                   575      46.3
18 Brooks Pharmacy                        570      23.1
19 Kerr Drug                              439      20.3
20 Phar-Mor                               426       6.8
21 Target                                 400       NA
22 Duane Reade                            366      33.1
23 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.       350      75.0
24 Pathmark Stores                        339      30.9
25 Meijer                                 308      10.0
26 Drug Emporium                          295       6.1
27 Wegmans Food Markets                   288      60.0
28 Fred's                                 256      42.0
29 Giant Eagle                            253      24.0
30 Medicap Pharmacies                     253      19.0
31 Wakefern Food                          232       5.5
32 USA/Super D                            227       7.5
33 Marc Glassman                          220       NA
34 Hy-Vee                                 216      20.0
35 Discount Drug Mart                     215      11.9
36 Raley's                                210       3.4
37 Happy Harry's                          203      22.2
38 Hannaford Bros.                        200       3.5
39 Sav-Mor Franchising                    195      23.4
40 Familymeds                             194      19.0
41 Snyder's Drug Stores                   178      17.5
42 Kinney Drug                            171      26.7
43 Aurora Pharmacy                        146      43.5
44 Schnuck Markets                        138      15.0
45 Community Distributors                 120      33.0
46 Thrifty Drug Stores                    120      33.0
47 Bi-Mart                                114      18.8
48 Penn Traffic                           109      22.5
49 Seaway Food Town                       109      18.5
50 Horizon Pharmacies                     107       9.6
                                        2000 %      No. of stores
                                     of sales from      with
   Company                             pharmacy      pharmacies
 1 CVS                                   63.0%          3,975
 2 Walgreen Co.                          55.0           3,428
 3 Rite Aid                              59.6           3,736
 4 Eckerd                                64.0           2,641
 5 Wal-Mart Stores                        4.0           2,788
 6 Albertson's                           14.8           2,062
 7 Kroger                                 8.0           1,602
 8 Safeway                                6.2           1,166
 9 Kmart                                  5.0           1,589
10 Medicine Shoppe International         96.0           1,320
11 Ahold USA                              6.5             587
12 Longs Drug Stores                     41.0             431
13 Winn-Dixie Stores                      7.2           1,157
14 H.E. Butt Grocery                      8.0             145
15 Costco Wholesale                       2.0             237
16 ShopKo Stores                         22.0             210
17 Publix Super Markets                   3.0             380
18 Brooks Pharmacy                       57.0             249
19 Kerr Drug                             70.0             138
20 Phar-Mor                              33.0             137
21 Target                                 1.0             507
22 Duane Reade                           36.7             184
23 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.       3.3             285
24 Pathmark Stores                        8.3             131
25 Meijer                                 2.8             135
26 Drug Emporium                         34.0             NA
27 Wegmans Food Markets                  10.9              59
28 Fred's                                32.8             196
29 Giant Eagle                            6.0             152
30 Medicap Pharmacies                    95.0             176
31 Wakefern Food                          4.0             134
32 USA/Super D                           75.0             114
33 Marc Glassman                         32.7              45
34 Hy-Vee                                 6.0             142
35 Discount Drug Mart                    49.0             114
36 Raley's                                7.0             103
37 Happy Harry's                         69.0              53
38 Hannaford Bros.                        5.7              84
39 Sav-Mor Franchising                   71.0              78
40 Familymeds                            94.6             118
41 Snyder's Drug Stores                  53.0              81
42 Kinney Drug                           67.0              58
43 Aurora Pharmacy                       94.2             105
44 Schnuck Markets                        6.6              84
45 Community Distributors                37.0              43
46 Thrifty Drug Stores                   81.9              49
47 Bi-Mart                               22.2              40
48 Penn Traffic                           4.0              97
49 Seaway Food Town                      16.0              43
50 Horizon Pharmacies                    76.8              46
                                      Average No.
                                     of scripts per
   Company                           day, per store
 1 CVS                                    206
 2 Walgreen Co.                           270
 3 Rite Aid                                NA
 4 Eckerd                                  NA
 5 Wal-Mart Stores                         NA
 6 Albertson's                            200
 7 Kroger                                 175
 8 Safeway                                145
 9 Kmart                                   NA
10 Medicine Shoppe International          151
11 Ahold USA                              190
12 Longs Drug Stores                      247
13 Winn-Dixie Stores                       95
14 H.E. Butt Grocery                      296
15 Costco Wholesale                       147
16 ShopKo Stores                          200
17 Publix Super Markets                   135
18 Brooks Pharmacy                        181
19 Kerr Drug                               NA
20 Phar-Mor                               270
21 Target                                  NA
22 Duane Reade                            176
23 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.       125
24 Pathmark Stores                        180
25 Meijer                                 110
26 Drug Emporium                          160
27 Wegmans Food Markets                   293
28 Fred's                                 135
29 Giant Eagle                            144
30 Medicap Pharmacies                     161
31 Wakefern Food                          152
32 USA/Super D                            245
33 Marc Glassman                          122
34 Hy-Vee                                 130
35 Discount Drug Mart                     255
36 Raley's                                240
37 Happy Harry's                          260
38 Hannaford Bros.                        185
39 Sav-Mor Franchising                    260
40 Familymeds                             200
41 Snyder's Drug Stores                   240
42 Kinney Drug                            221
43 Aurora Pharmacy                        120
44 Schnuck Markets                        137
45 Community Distributors                 200
46 Thrifty Drug Stores                    187
47 Bi-Mart                                196
48 Penn Traffic                           150
49 Seaway Food Town                       176
50 Horizon Pharmacies                     200
 51 May's Drug Stores          Tulsa, Okla.            $97.7
 52 Hi-School Pharmacy         Vancouver, Wash.        88.0
 53 Grand Union                Wayne, N.J.             85.0
 54 Neighbor Care              Baltimore               78.4
 55 Farmacias El Amal          San Juan, P.R.          75.0
 56 Medic Drug                 Cleveland               74.1
 57 The Bartell Drug Co.       Seattle                 72.9
 58 Marsh Supermarkets         Indianapolis            70.0
 59 Bruno's                    Birmingham, Ala.        70.0
 60 Minyard Food Stores        Coppell, Texas          66.3
 61 Cub Foods                  Stillwater, Minn.       64.5
 62 United Supermarkets        Lubbock, Texas          63.0
 63 Fedco                      Miami Beach             62.0
 64 Golub                      Schenectady, N.Y.       60.0
 65 Fruth Pharmacy             Point Pleasant, W.Va.   55.4
 66 Shaw's Supermarkets        W. Bridgewater, Mass.   54.6
 67 Kash n' Karry Food Stores  Tampa, Fla.             52.0
 68 Save Mart Supermarkets     Modesto, Calif.         52.0
 69 Lewis Drugs                Sioux Falls, S.D.       50.0
 70 Coborn's                   St. Cloud, Minn.        45.0
 71 Med-X                      Tulsa, Okla.            42.0
 72 Navarro Discount           Miami                   41.3
 73 Homeland Stores            Oklahoma City           41.0
 74 Haggen                     Bellingham, Wash.       40.2
 75 Nash Finch                 Minneapolis             40.1
 76 Ukrop's Supermarkets       Richmond, Va.           40.0
 77 Foodarama Supermarkets     Freehold, N.J.          39.9
 78 D&W Food Center            Grand Rapids, Mich.     39.0
 79 Doc's Drugs Ltd.           West Chicago, III.      34.0
 80 Brookshire Grocery         Tyler, Texas            34.0
 81 Inserra Supermarkets       Mahwah, N.J.            32.0
 82 Mediserv                   Columbus, Ohio          32.0
 83 Anchor Pharmacies          Hampstead, Md.          30.6
 84 Big A Drug Stores          South Gate, Calif.      29.3
 85 Quik Chek Food Stores      Whitehouse Station      29.0
 86 Village Supermarkets       Springfield, N.J.       28.9
 87 Sedano's Pharmacy          Hialeah, Fla.           27.8
 88 Harris Teeter              Mathews, N.C.           27.5
 89 Mast Drug Co.              Henderson, N.C.         26.0
 90 Rosauers Supermarkets      Spokane, Wash.          26.0
 91 Carle RX Express           Urbana, III.            25.5
 92 Fagen Pharmacy             Demotte, Ind.           25.3
 93 Merwin Drug Co.            Minneapolis             25.2
 94 RxD Pharmacies             Collingswood, N.J.      25.2
 95 McAuley Pharmacy           Ypsilanti, Mich.        25.0
 96 biggs Hyper Shoppes        Cincinnati, Ohio        25.0
 97 Diebergs Markets           Chesterfield, Mo.       25.0
 98 DAW Inc.                   Wellesley Hills, Mass.  24.7
 99 Ritzmann Pharmacies        Wadsworth, Ohio         24.7
100 Elm Drug                   New York                24.0
 51 May's Drug Stores            15.4%    66.0%  39  190
 52 Hi-School Pharmacy            3.5     55.0   38  200
 53 Grand Union                   NA       4.0   54  95
 54 Neighbor Care                17.0     98.0   30  175
 55 Farmacias El Amal             4.2     37.5   54  285
 56 Medic Drug                   15.8     57.0   27  170
 57 The Bartell Drug Co.          8.9     41.0   50  210
 58 Marsh Supermarkets            8.6      3.3   30  130
 59 Bruno's                      34.6      3.9   56  120
 60 Minyard Food Stores          54.2      6.5   48  120
 61 Cub Foods                  no change   1.5   68  150
 62 United Supermarkets          31.3     10.0   30  176
 63 Fedco                        12.7     41.3   22  211
 64 Golub                      no change   3.0   38  140
 65 Fruth Pharmacy               17.9     70.0   22  200
 66 Shaw's Supermarkets           3.7      1.3   50  121
 67 Kash n' Karry Food Stores    57.8      4.5   65  125
 68 Save Mart Supermarkets       18.2      3.0   28  130
 69 Lewis Drugs                  11.1     54.0   21  215
 70 Coborn's                      NA       9.8   21  120
 71 Med-X                         7.8     60.0   22  200
 72 Navarro Discount              8.6     33.0   12  420
 73 Homeland Stores               5.1      7.0   48  120
 74 Haggen                       91.4      6.7   25  140
 75 Nash Finch                   14.6      1.0   44  125
 76 Ukrop's Supermarkets         66.7      6.9   19  175
 77 Foodarama Supermarkets       17.4      4.5   19  150
 78 D&W Food Center              11.4      8.9   21  160
 79 Doc's Drugs Ltd.             21.4     68.0   16  215
 80 Brookshire Grocery         no change   2.0   84  100
 81 Inserra Supermarkets          6.7      4.0   17  140
 82 Mediserv                   no change  97.0   14  150
 83 Anchor Pharmacies            56.9     85.0   14  200
 84 Big A Drug Stores            17.0     45.0   7   300
 85 Quik Chek Food Stores        52.6     11.0   13  125
 86 Village Supermarkets         34.9      3.6   17  115
 87 Sedano's Pharmacy             7.1     48.0   13  165
 88 Harris Teeter                19.6      1.0   26  68
 89 Mast Drug Co.                71.1     90.0   6   29
 90 Rosauers Supermarkets         4.0      9.7   13  137
 91 Carle RX Express              7.4     97.0   9   271
 92 Fagen Pharmacy                NA      77.0   22  178
 93 Merwin Drug Co.               NA      70.0   7   275
 94 RxD Pharmacies                NA      90.0   13  140
 95 McAuley Pharmacy              NA      93.0   9   200
 96 biggs Hyper Shoppes           3.0     22.0   52  145
 97 Diebergs Markets             19.0      5.0   15  126
 98 DAW Inc.                      NA      85.0   11  240
 99 Ritzmann Pharmacies           2.7     85.0   8   230
100 Elm Drug                      NA      70.0   4   275
Source: The data in this list was compiled by Retail Intelligence Group
and Drug Store News staff.
Industry stats
Company                              Primary Wholesaler
 1 CVS                               Cardinal Health
 2 Walgreen Co.                      Cardinal Health
 3 Rite Aid                          Mckesson
 4 Eckerd                            Mckesson
 5 Wal-Mart Stores                   Mckesson
 6 Albertson's                       McKesson
 7 Kroger                            Cardinal Health
 8 Safeway                           Mckesson
 9 Kmart                             Cardinal Health
10 Medicine Shoppe International     Cardinal Health
11 Ahold USA                         Cardinal Health
12 Longs Drug Stores                 Bergen Brunswig
13 Winn-Dixie Stores                 Bindley/Cardinal Health
14 H-E-B Grocery                     Cardinal Health
15 Costco Wholesale                  Mckesson
16 ShopKo Stores                     Mckesson
17 Brooks Pharmacy                   Mckesson
18 Publix Super Markets              Bergen Brunswig
19 Kerr Drug                         Cardinal Health
20 Phar-Mor                          McKesson
21 Target                            McKesson
22 Duane Reade                       Bergen Brunswig
23 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Cc.  Mckesson
24 Pathmark Stores                   AmeriSource
25 Meijer                            AmeriSource
26 Drug Emporium                     N/A
27 Wegmans' Food Markets             Mckesson
28 Fred's                            Bergen Brunswig
29 Medicap Pharmacies                AmeriSource
30 Giant Eagle                       McKesson
31 Familymeds                        AmeriSource
32 Wakefern Food                     Cardinal Health
33 USA/Super D                       Mckesson
34 Marc Glassman                     Bindley/Cardinal Health
35 Hy-Vee                            Mckesson
36 Raley's                           Bergen Brunswig
37 Happy Harry's                     Cardinal Health
38 Hannaford Bros. Co.               Cardinal Health
39 Discount Drug Mart                Bergen Brunswig
40 Sav-Mor Franchising               Frank W. kerr
41 Snyder's Drug Stores              Mckesson
42 Kinney Drugs                      Cardinal Health
43 Aurora Pharmacy                   F. Dohmen Co.
44 Schnuck Markets                   D&K Healthcare Resources
45 Community Distributors/Drug Fair  Cardinal Health
46 Thrifty Drug Stores               F. Dohmen Co.
47 Bi-Mart Corp.                     Mckesson
48 Penn Traffic Co.                  Bindley/Cardinal Health
49 Horizon Pharmacies                AmeriSource
50 Seaway Food Town                  Bergen Brunswig
51 May's Drug Stores                 Bergen Brunswig
Chains lead in prescription volume
                           2000 Rx
Channel                    volume     % change  % of market
                         in millions  vs. 1999
Drug chains                1,336        7.1%       47.0%
Mass                         293        1.1        10.3
Food                         389        8.7        13.7
Independent drug stores      682        0.3        24.0
Mail order                   144        5.1         5.1
Source: National Association of Chain Drug Stores
Food stores, mail order gain share
Channel                  2000 $ sales  % change vs.  % of market
                         in billions       1999
Drug chains                 $59.7          15.6%        42.4%
Mass                         12.0          15.7          9.9
Food                         16.9          25.7         12.0
Independent drug stores      30.4           8.4         21.6
Mail order                   20.6          24.3         14.6
Source: National Association of Chain Drug Stores
Retail prescription scorecard
Total prescriptions  2000  1999
% branded            58%    57%
% generic             42    43
New prescriptions    2000  1999
% branded            53.7  52.7
% generic            46.3  47.3
% third party         70    68
% Medicaid            11    11
% cash                19    21
Source: National Association of Chain Drug Stores, Scott-Levin
Top 10 suppliers by number of prescriptions
                        2000 total
Company                   scripts    % change  % of market
                        in millions  vs. 1999
Pfizer/Warner-Lambert      233.9        9%         8.3%
GlaxoSmithKline            163.5        6          5.8
Watson                     160.1        2          5.6
Mylan                      156.5       13          5.5
Teva                       154.6        5          5.5
Bristol-Myers Squibb       148.7        1          5.2
Novartis                   146.9        9          5.2
American Home Products     145.1       -3          5.1
Schering Plough            124.2       -3          4.4
Merck & Co.                115.6       18          4.1
Source: IMS Health

COPYRIGHT 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group




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